8 min readUpdated November 29, 2025

Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC: The Ultimate Comparison

Both allow you to access home equity, but they work very differently. One requires monthly payments; the other eliminates them.

At a Glance Comparison

FeatureReverse Mortgage (HECM)HELOC
Monthly PaymentsNone RequiredRequired (Interest Only or P&I)
Credit ScoreFlexible (Financial Assessment)Strict (Usually 680-720+)
Line of CreditGrows over time (Compounding)Fixed limit
Cancellation RiskCannot be frozen/cancelled*Bank can freeze/cancel anytime

*As long as loan terms (taxes/insurance) are met.

The Payment Difference

The biggest difference is cash flow. A HELOC is a bill. You must make payments immediately. If you lose your income or rates rise, you could lose your home.

A Reverse Mortgage is designed for retirement. No payments are required until you leave the home. This improves your monthly cash flow rather than hurting it.

Calculate HECM Proceeds

See how much you can access without monthly payments.

Want a More Detailed Estimate?

Our full quiz provides a personalized breakdown including set-asides, disbursement options, and exact loan limits for your area.

The "Freeze" Risk

During the 2008 financial crisis, many banks froze HELOCs overnight as home values dropped. Borrowers who counted on that money were left stranded.

A HECM Line of Credit is federally insured. It cannot be frozen or reduced because of market conditions or your home value dropping. In fact, the unused portion of your line of credit is guaranteed to grow over time.

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Written by the Equity Access Team

Our content is reviewed by licensed mortgage specialists to ensure accuracy with 2025 HUD/FHA guidelines.